mame: 0.226 build fails on 10.8; libc++ issue?

[mascguy (Christopher Nielsen)]

Mame 0.226 fails to build on 10.8, due to compilation errors in file 'src/osd/modules/files/posixfile.cpp'.

Here's one example:

In file included from ../../../../../src/osd/modules/file/posixfile.cpp:41:
In file included from ../../../../../src/osd/modules/file/posixfile.h:12:
In file included from ../../../../../src/osd/osdcore.h:17:
In file included from ../../../../../src/lib/util/strformat.h:174:
In file included from ../../../../../src/lib/util/vecstream.h:25:
In file included from /opt/local/libexec/llvm-9.0/bin/../include/c++/v1/istream:163:
In file included from /opt/local/libexec/llvm-9.0/bin/../include/c++/v1/ostream:140:
/opt/local/libexec/llvm-9.0/bin/../include/c++/v1/locale:1455:16: error: use of undeclared identifier 'snprintf_l'; did you mean 'vswprintf_l'?
    int __nc = __libcpp_snprintf_l(__nar, sizeof(__nar), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
               ^

The issue appears to relate to the libc++ headers: When '_XOPEN_SOURCE' is defined, certain items aren't declared unless '_DARWIN_C_SOURCE' is also defined. So far, this bug seems to be isolated to MacOS 10.8.x.

Note that the Mame port is presently using MacPorts Clang 9. However, the same failures also occur with MacPorts Clang 10.

Potential solution: Patch the source file(s) in question, adding the following at the appropriate place:

// MacPorts: Fix for libc++ compilation errors on MacOS 10.8
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
#endif

While we could certainly define '_DARWIN_C_SOURCE' globally, that seems more risky. And unnecessary, if only a small number of source files are involved.

Currently building on a 10.8 VM, to verify the latter.

[mascguy (Christopher Nielsen)]

<After additional investigation, this comment no longer relevant.>

[ryandesign (Ryan Carsten Schmidt)]

MacPorts uses libc++ by default on 10.6 and later. Are you sure that mame is using libstdc++? If it is, that is a bug that should be fixed; it should use the C++ stdlib that MacPorts tells it to.

[mascguy (Christopher Nielsen)]

Replying to ryandesign:

MacPorts uses libc++ by default on 10.6 and later. Are you sure that mame is using libstdc++? If it is, that is a bug that should be fixed; it should use the C++ stdlib that MacPorts tells it to.

No, you're right... Mame is using libc++, rather than libstdc++.

However, more digging revealed this to be a C header file issue... completely unrelated to the C++ standard library.