Changes between Version 9 and Version 10 of howto/PHP


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Timestamp:
Jan 7, 2015, 2:21:42 AM (10 years ago)
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magill@…
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oopsie

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  • howto/PHP

    v9 v10  
    3030$ cd /opt/local/etc/php56
    3131$ sudo cp php.ini-production php.ini[[PageOutline]]
    32 
    33 [wiki:howto <- Back to the HOWTO section]
    34 
    35 This page describes the installation of the PHP 5.6 server under OSX (Yosemite 10.10.2) via MacPorts (version 2.3).   Date 28 December 2014
    36 
    37 For information on integration '''Apache''' with '''MySQL''' and '''PHP''', see:''' [[howto/MAMP]]'''
    38 
    39 
    40 = Step 1: Install PHP 56 = #install
    41 
    42 {{{
    43 $ sudo port install php56-apache2handler
    44 $ sudo port install php56-mysql
    45 }}}
    46 
    47 
    48   '''''Note:''''' the php56 port contains the core PHP features, but there are many optional features available in separate ports, some of which you may want to install as well . Use `port search php56` to see all the ports that are available.
    49 
    50 
    51 = Step 2: PHP Configuration file setup =
    52 
    53 Set up your PHP configuration files. For development purposes use:
    54 {{{
    55 $ cd /opt/local/etc/php56
    56 $ sudo cp php.ini-development php.ini
    57 }}}
    58 or for a production server:
    59 {{{
    60 $ cd /opt/local/etc/php56
    61 $ sudo cp php.ini-production php.ini
    6232}}}
    6333then make changes to that newly created php.ini file - ''/opt/local/etc/php56/php.ini''
     
    167137= Step 6: Install pmadb = #pmadb
    168138Some consider the installation of pmadb "optional." \\
    169 However, phpMyAdmin will flag the fact that it is missing and therefore certain features not functional, with the message:
     139However, phpMyAdmin will flag the fact that it is missing and therefore certain features are not functional with the message:
    170140{{{
    171141The phpMyAdmin configuration storage is not completely configured, some extended features have been deactivated. Find out why.
     
    173143}}}
    174144
    175 For additional features provided by pmadb (http://wiki.phpmyadmin.net/pma/pmadb), first run
     145For additional features provided by pmadb (http://wiki.phpmyadmin.net/pma/pmadb), run
    176146{{{
    177147$ mysql -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
    178148}}}
    179149
    180 Next: create a file ''"mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql"'' - containing the following SQL code: (change the 'pmapass' to your password)\\
    181 - this is a one-time use scratch file so you can place it anywhere and delete it after use. (It is not included with the phpMyAdmin distribution.)
    182 
     150Next: create a file: ''mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql'' - it is a one-time use scratch file so you can place it anywhere. (It is not included with the phpMyAdmin distribution.)
    183151{{{
    184152-- HOW TO USE THIS FILE (with MacPorts installation)
    185153-- mysql -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
    186 -- mysql -u root -p < mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql
     154-- mysq5 -u root -p < mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql
    187155
    188156CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
     
    205173}}}
    206174
    207 Then run this SQL to setup the pma 'controluser' .
    208 {{{
    209 -- mysql -u root -p < mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql
    210 }}}
     175Then run this SQL to setup the pma 'controluser' (change the 'pmapass' to your password).
    211176
    212177Finally, verify that the config file, at ''/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php'', is like this:\\
     
    238203// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';       
    239204}}}
    240 }}}
    241 then make changes to that newly created php.ini file - ''/opt/local/etc/php56/php.ini''
    242 
    243 = Step 3: Install phpMyAdmin  = #phpmyadmin
    244 
    245 Use MacPorts to install the latest version of `phpMyAdmin`.
    246 
    247 {{{
    248 $ sudo port install phpmyadmin
    249 }}}
    250 
    251 '''phpMyAdmin''' must be configured before it can be used. We do this in Step 5 below.
    252 
    253 = Step 4: Visit [[howto/MAMP]] for integration information =
    254  [[howto/MAMP]] must be consulted next for modifications to the Apache Configuration file to enable PHP and MySQL.
    255 
    256 = Trouble shoot =
    257 If by some reason the server still doesn't interpret PHP files (i.e. your web client tries to download them) it means the PHP configurations, as described at [[howto/MAMP#job1]], are not taking effect.
    258 Typically,  the file ''"Include conf/extra/mod_php56.conf"'' - is not being processed; the file is missing; or the contents incorrect. That file contains the two "AddType" lines below.
    259 
    260 ==  Verify your config file again! ==
    261 Verify any changes you have made to the config file: /opt/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf - The most common problem is that the files in the "extra" directory are not "readable"
    262 All files in that directory should be "-rw-r--r--"
    263 
    264 {{{
    265 $ /opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
    266 }}}
    267 This will return either "Syntax OK" or a specific line by line error listing.
    268  The typical error message:  ''"Could not open configuration file /opt/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-mod_php56.conf: Permission denied"''
    269 After correcting any config errors and saving the updated config file, simply run:
    270 {{{
    271 $ sudo port unload apache2
    272 }}}
    273 
    274 to stop apache (even though it is not running) and then start it using
    275 
    276 {{{
    277 $ sudo port load apache2
    278 }}}
    279 
    280 to start it again.
    281 
    282 If the above fails to cause php files to be interpreted, you can edit the Apache httpd.conf file itself again and search for the block:
    283 {{{
    284 <IfModule mime_module>
    285 }}}
    286 
    287 And then add the following two lines before the end of that block.
    288 
    289 {{{
    290 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    291 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    292 }}}
    293 
    294 Then restart the server.
    295 
    296 As a last check, reboot and verify that everything has autostarted and is running (i.e., repeat the above tests).
    297 
    298 = Step 5: Configure phpMyAdmin =
    299 
    300 Edit the phpMyAdmin configuration file at ''/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php''. \\
    301 A sample configuration file is installed at /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/config.sample.inc.php.
    302 
    303 Consult the documentation on your server at ''"/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/doc/html/config.html"''
    304 
    305 NOTE: This option expects ''"/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/doc/html"'' to be accessible under "<Document Root>." This can be accomplished by
    306 {{{
    307 $ cd <Document Root>
    308 $ ln -s /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/doc/html/ phpmyadmin-doc
    309 }}}
    310 and then accessing ''http://<servername>/phpmyadmin-doc/''
    311 
    312 Finally, you need to set up the `phpMyAdmin` configuration to access MySQL.
    313 
    314 First create the config.inc.php file:
    315 {{{
    316 $ cd /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/
    317 $ sudo cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
    318 }}}
    319 
    320 This will create a file `config.inc.php` in the `phpMyAdmin` directory. \\
    321 Next, Edit that file, and locate the line:
    322 {{{
    323 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']   = 'config';    // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)? - default is Cookie.
    324 }}}
    325 It will be right at the beginning in the section labeled: "/* Authentication type */"
    326 
    327 You will need to add the following two lines immediately after it.
    328 {{{
    329 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']        = 'root';      // MySQL user
    330 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']    = '';          // MySQL password (only needed with auth_type = 'config')
    331 }}}
    332 
    333 Where ' ' is an empty password; fill it with your MySQL root password. \\
    334 '''NOTE:''' You should change the 'auth_type' from 'config' to 'cookie' or 'httpd' so that you do not need to  provide the password you selected for the MySQL root user in the 'password' option.
    335 (I.e. leaving it in plain text in this config file.) \\
    336 However, as this is to simply get you "up-and-running," details for configuring those two authorization options are not given here.
    337 Details on "Using Authentication Modes" can be found at "''https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#using-authentication-modes''."
    338 
    339 
    340 There is also an interactive setup, see http://www.phpmyadmin.net/documentation/#setup_script and the demo at http://www.phpmyadmin.net/documentation/setup/
    341 
    342 To check your phpMyAdmin installation, point your browser to http://localhost/phpmyadmin and verify that phpMyAdmin loads and can access your database (by providing a username and password, depending on the authentication method you selected).
    343 
    344 
    345 = Step 6: Install pmadb = #pmadb
    346 Some consider the installation of pmadb "optional." \\
    347 However, phpMyAdmin will flag the fact that it is missing and therefore certain features are not functional with the message:
    348 {{{
    349 The phpMyAdmin configuration storage is not completely configured, some extended features have been deactivated. Find out why.
    350       Or alternately go to 'Operations' tab of any database to set it up there.
    351 }}}
    352 
    353 For additional features provided by pmadb (http://wiki.phpmyadmin.net/pma/pmadb), run
    354 {{{
    355 $ mysql -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
    356 }}}
    357 
    358 Next: create a file: ''mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql'' - it is a one-time use scratch file so you can place it anywhere. (It is not included with the phpMyAdmin distribution.)
    359 {{{
    360 -- HOW TO USE THIS FILE (with MacPorts installation)
    361 -- mysql -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
    362 -- mysq5 -u root -p < mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql
    363 
    364 CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
    365 
    366 GRANT USAGE ON mysql.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
    367 GRANT SELECT (
    368     Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
    369     Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv,
    370     File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv,
    371     Show_db_priv, Super_priv, Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv,
    372     Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv
    373     ) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';
    374 GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'pma'@'localhost';
    375 GRANT SELECT ON mysql.host TO 'pma'@'localhost';
    376 GRANT SELECT (Host, Db, User, Table_name, Table_priv, Column_priv)
    377     ON mysql.tables_priv TO 'pma'@'localhost';
    378 
    379 -- Privileges
    380 GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO 'pma'@localhost;
    381 }}}
    382 
    383 Then run this SQL to setup the pma 'controluser' (change the 'pmapass' to your password).
    384 
    385 Finally, verify that the config file, at ''/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php'', is like this:\\
    386 '''Note:''' The database name is ''pma underscore underscore'' -- two underscores!
    387 {{{
    388 /* User used to manipulate with storage */
    389 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlhost'] = '';                                                                                             
    390 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlport'] = '';   
    391 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
    392 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'pmapass';
    393 /* Storage database and tables */
    394 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';                                                                                         
    395 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';                                                                             
    396 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';                                                                                   
    397 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';                                                                               
    398 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';                                                                           
    399 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';                                                                                 
    400 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';                                                                             
    401 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';                                                                                     
    402 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';                                                                         
    403 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';                                                                                   
    404 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';                                                                               
    405 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';                                                                                       
    406 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';                                                                                   
    407 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';                                                                                         
    408 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';                                                                               
    409 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';                                                                   
    410 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';                                                                         
    411 // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';       
    412 }}}