About RubyOnRails
TODO
Please note:
MacPorts packages some outdated versions of Rails like
rb-rails @2.3.5
rb19-rails @3.0.5
In ideal world the packaging of these modules would be better and more up-to-date, so that installing Ruby on Rails would be as straightforward as
port install rb23-rails4.2
but until then you need to use other tools with a wider base of maintainers.
Installation
These instructions are based on https://gorails.com/setup/osx/10.10-yosemite, but skipping the part that explains how to install another package manager.
Installing rbenv and ruby-build
You first need to install the necessary tools:
port install rbenv ruby-build
Adding rbenv to ~/.bash_profile (optional)
If you want to enable rbenv
by default, you can add eval "$(rbenv init -)"
to ~/.bash_profile
:
# Add rbenv to bash so that it loads every time you open a terminal echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile
Please note that this will hide the ruby as installed by MacPorts using port select ruby ...
. If you want to switch back to that version of ruby, you should comment out that line in ~/.bash_profile
again.
Installing Ruby
rbenv install 2.3.0 rbenv global 2.3.0 ruby -v
Installing Rails
gem install rails -v 4.2.6
To make sure that rbenv
knows about the new version of rails you additionally need:
rbenv rehash
Problems
There might be some problems related to installation of nokogiri 1.6.7 (a bug in the installer). As a workaround you can use:
export NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1
or
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml=/opt/local/
before installing rails which will link against the libxml2
library from MacPorts (but note that it might stop working if you happen to upgrade to an abi-incompatible version of that library or if you uninstall it). The problem was apparently fixed in nokogiri version 1.6.8.
Setting up the Database
TODO
(see also MySQL HOWTO)